Refining fire bible verse ’” 2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. Isaiah 48:10 Here are some verses on being purified through the refining process. 1 Peter 1:7 - These have come so that the proven genuineness of your faith—of greater worth than 2 But () who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears? For () he is like a refiner's fire and like fullers' soap. Art; Character; Judgments; But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness. 17 This message came to me from the Lord: 18 “Son of Man, Israel has become like dross to me. Genesis CSB so that the proven character of your faith —more valuable than gold which, though perishable, is refined by fire —may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 1 Peter 1:7 1,288 helpful votes “In refining, the alloy containing the gold or silver is mixed with lead, and fused in a furnace on a vessel of earth or bone-ash: a current of air is turned upon the molten mass (not upon the fire); the lead then oxidizes, and acting as a flux, carries away the alloy, leaving the gold or silver pure (I. Revelation 20:11-15 ESV / 2 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. It is being tested as fire tests gold and purifies it—and your faith is far more precious to God than mere gold; so if your faith remains strong after being tried in the test tube of fiery trials, it will bring you much praise and glory and honor on the day of his return. So tell them, ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Because you are all worthless slag, I will bring you to my crucible in Malachi 3:2 Context. ” (Isaiah 1:24,25) Women's Christian Devotional on being refined as silver from Malachi 3:3. As we make sometimes-slow, gradual progress, we become like Christ, in whose image we are being re-made (Colossians 3:10). As they were studying chapter three, they came across verse three, which says: "He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver". are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Moreover, in my delight in the house of my God, the treasure I have of gold and silver, I give to the house of my God, over and above all that I have already provided for the holy temple, namely, 3,000 talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and 7,000 talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the buildings; of gold for the things of gold and of silver for the things of silver, that is The Psalms and Proverbs. Proverbs 17:3 likens the Lord's testing of hearts to the refining pot for silver and the furnace The refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold, But the Lord tests hearts. The first image Malachi uses is a “refiner’s fire. Zechariah 13:9 - I will refine them like silver and purify them like goldI will say, ‘These are my people,’ and they The concept of the "Refiner's Fire" is a powerful biblical metaphor that illustrates the process of purification and sanctification in the life of a believer. ” “All things” does not include your soul, but it does include all worldly things. 2. ” In Malachi’s day, refiners heated metal ores like gold and silver to high temperatures in order to separate the pure metal from impurities. Understand the metaphor's spiritual implications, its role in character development and personal growth as per Christian teachings. Seeing God's Reflection in Refined Metals: The process of 171 Top bible verses about Refiners Fire, with videos, images and related topics. Rather, I have refined you in the furnace of suffering. ”. Two analogies are used here to describe God's judgment. Ezekiel 37:1-38:23 ESV / 4 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Bible Verses about Refining God as the Refiner We might, indeed, translate "are scorched" (on the authority of Ezekiel 15:4), and attach the word rendered "of the fire" to the first clause; the half-verse would then run: "The bellows are scorched through the fire; the lead is consumed," i. Heating these metals destroys impurities, leaving only the pure alloy. God’s Purging Fire. But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like Introduction The concept of the Refiner's Fire is a metaphor that is richly woven into the fabric of biblical theology. The refiner's fire is not meant to destroy but to purify. 3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will First, Malachi 3:2 says the Messiah will be like a refiner’s fire, an allusion to the process of purifying metal. Isaiah 48:10 mentions God refining His people in the furnace of affliction. By repenting, we allow God’s refining fire to purify our hearts, making room for His holiness to dwell within us. Genesis Exodus Leviticus or providing loving correction to His people (Malachi 3:3; Zechariah 13:9; Jeremiah 9:7; 1 Corinthians 3:11–15). " And it is no more possible to become pure painlessly than it is to be burned painlessly. NET Bible Fire is often used in the Bible to represent both trials and purification. 2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appearsFor he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. The prophet Malachi emphasized God’s love for Israel and demonstrated the ways in which the Israelites had broken their covenant with God in many ways. Materials like gold and silver melt, but don't burn, at temperatures where other materials burst into flames. 1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. Every struggle is an opportunity for growth, while Here are 30 Bible verses about refining, each followed by a 30-word commentary, to offer insights into God’s transformative work in our lives. The verse reads, “But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. He will sit as a refiner and a purifier of silver; He will purify “But who can endure the day of His coming? Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version. which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Instead, we see specific, laser-focused, judgment by fire, meant for life-giving refinement, not for life-denying destruction. But if we allow ourselves to be examined in this refining fire we will not be condemned with the world. A Digital Ministry of. Gold is tried with fire; as by the purifying fire gold is purged of dross (Isaiah 1:25), so by the refining fire of temptations the faithful are cleansed from pride and self-reliance and the pollutions of sin. The heat melted the ore, causing any impurities to rise to the surface. Read full chapter The bellows blow fiercely; the lead is consumed by the fire; in vain the refining goes on, for the wicked are not removed. 1 John 1: These trials are only to test your faith, to see whether or not it is strong and pure. Verse of the Day. For He is like a refiner’s fire And like launderers’ soap. It is a process of transformation, where the believer is tested and refined to become more like Christ. The process of refining metals is used in the Bible as a metaphor of spiritual purification. speaker and an ongoing learner of the Bible. And he led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry. Proverbs. Revelation 3:17-19 God is willing to go to great lengths to get our attention and get us to turn so that we will buy gold refined in the fire, get proper white garments, and anoint our eyes with eye salve. 3. Join us as we explore verses that illustrate the concept of refinement and the ways in which God shapes us into vessels of honor. Many Christians do not know what this means. Today we will talk about bible verses about refining fire. NKJV, The Everyday Bible, Red Letter, Comfort Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. 3:11), with the Holy Ghost working like fire. Why? Because Jesus said, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. They will call on my name and I will answer them; I will say, ‘They are my people,’ and they will say, ‘The Lord is our God. But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ sope: And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver Fire. The Fire of Affliction Bible > Topical > Refiners Fire Topical Bible Verses. They will call on My name, And I will answer them; I will say, ‘They are My people,’ And they will say, ‘The LORD is my God. Genesis 19:24 ESV / 4 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful Then the Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the Lord out of heaven. cwfeldmann Post Carousel February 16, 2017. In the same way that gold and silver are refined by fire, the Lord purifies your heart by the tests and trials of life. ” Psalms 66:10-12 – “For you, God, have tested us; you refined us like silver. It draws on the image of a me Inspirational Bible Verses About Refiners Fire. Get the app. Just like gold must be heated to remove impurities, our faith can be tested to make it stronger. Faust (1920–2007), Second Counselor in the First Presidency, “Refined in Malachi 3:2-3. Revelation 6:17 Explore our in-depth analysis of biblical passages related to refining by fire. This is the refiner’s fire, of which Scripture speaks. He will sit as a refiner and a purifier of silver; He will puri Bible Plans Videos. This third I will bring through the fire; The phrase "this third" refers to a remnant, a concept frequently found in the Bible where a portion of the people is preserved through trials. Proverbs 17:3 – “The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the Lord tests the hearts. ” President James E. Zechariah 13-14, Revelation 21 Key Verse: Zechariah 13:9. Precious metals are refined using fire. " James 3:6 KJV copy save And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on As gold is refined by fire, so too are believers refined through the trials permitted by God, leading to greater spiritual maturity and purity. 00 (30%) Buy Now. Job 23:10 - But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold. But I have found that you are worthless. 1 Peter 1:6-7 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials / so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by Brad Cole’s Bible Study. Here are some verses on being purified through the refining process. the bellows are even scorched through the heat of the furnace, and the lead has become entirely It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work. Daily Bible Reading – December 2021: God’s Word of Joy Bible Languages. Unless the sons of Levi accept the refining fire they will be destroyed in the consuming fire for all eternity. Douay-Rheims Bible And who shall be able to think of the day of his coming? and who shall stand to see him? for he is like a refining fire, and like the fuller's herb: English Revised Version But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: World English Bible and who shall be able to think (on) the day of his coming? and who shall stand to see him? For he shall be as fire welling together, and as the herb of fullers, either tuckers; (and then who shall be able to even think, let alone endure, on the day of his coming? and who shall be able to stand firm to see him? For he shall be like a fire welling together, or purging and refining, and like The Refining Fire of God's Judgment: Malachi describes God as a refiner's fire, purifying His people like silver and gold, removing their impurities and making them righteous (Malachi 3:2-3). Revelation New King James Version The refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold, New Heart English Bible The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold, but the LORD tests the hearts. which perishes even though refined by fire — may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus These verses show that while refining may be painful, it ultimately brings about a deeper faith and a closer relationship with God. Discover the beauty and purpose behind the refining process, and how it leads to a life that reflects God’s glory. These 30 Bible Malachi 3:2, where the phrase refiner’s fire is used, has been a popular verse in Western society for centuries due to its use in Handel’s famous oratorio Messiah. 1 Peter 1:7 - That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire Blessed be the name of the lord you know we praise him because god gives us what we need not what we want there are a lot of things I want but I don't need everything god provides what I need we praise him because he's the alpha and the omega the beginning and he is the end we don't have to fear the end because the end is Jesus he's the Bible verses about Jesus And The Refiners Fire. He explained that, in refining silver, one needed to hold the silver in the middle of I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness will not be revealed; and eye salve to apply to your eyes so that you may see. James 3:6 chapter context similar meaning "And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell. Refining is a process by which everything else is removed and only the pure metal remains. Refined Through Trials. " he held a piece of silver over the fire and let it heat up. Malachi 3:2-3(NKJV) There was a group of women in a Bible Study on the book of Malachi. Job 23:10 85 Bible Verses about Refiners Fire Building Character 1 Peter 1:7 ESV / 7 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful So that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and Here are a few places in scripture where this is mentioned: Proverbs 17:3 - Fire tests the purity of silver and gold, but the Lord tests the heart. All of them are like remnants of bronze, tin, iron, and lead in a furnace—the dross left over from smelting silver. Zechariah 13:9 - And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my God. Today, we The refiner's fire, therefore, symbolizes the trials and tribulations that God uses to purify His people, removing impurities and refining their character to reflect His holiness. Isaiah 1:24, 25 – God’s Refining Fire. Bible Verses About Depending On God. Malachi 3:3. They are the dross that is left over—a useless mixture of copper, tin, iron, and lead. 99. I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, so that you may be rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen, and salve to anoint your eyes, so that you may see. Malachi 3:2-3. ” (Isaiah 1:24,25) And I have brought the third into fire, And refined them like a refining of silver, And have tried them like a trying of gold, It doth call in My name, and I answer it, I have said, `My people it [is],' And it saith, `Jehovah [is] my God!' New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA) New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Gold can be refined by fire many times, but even in its purest form, it will not survive the end of this world. 3 He will sit () as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, and they will bring () offerings in righteousness to the Lord. Douay-Rheims Bible And who shall be able to think of the day of his coming? and who shall stand to see him? for he is like a refining fire, and like the fuller's herb: English Revised Version But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: World English Bible It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work. Might be found unto praise and honor and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ; "might be found" at the judgment, in the searching The concept of refining is frequently used in the Bible as a metaphor for the process of spiritual growth, purification, and becoming more like Christ. e. Every Bible Verse For Any Topic. This concept of being refined by fire is an important metaphor in the Christian faith, Let’s look at what the Bible reveals about His presence in those refining fires. In a sense, if you have something made of pure gold or pure silver, it is made of the leftovers. “He will sit as a Zechariah 13:9 - And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will The book of Malachi was addressed to Israel, who we know was God’s chosen people. Just as metal is refined through fire to remove impurities, God refines us through trials, challenges, and His sanctifying work. And the fire has two forms: one is the fire of affliction and the other is the fire of intentional self-denial. Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. God is portrayed as present and active in the lives of his beloved children. Pinterest Email Bible Version. Our Price: $34. Brad Cole’s Bible Study. But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like I have tested you in the fire of suffering, as silver is refined in a furnace. This third I will put into the fire; I will refine them like silver and test them like gold. Zechariah 13:9 And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my God. She has been involved in church and vocational ministry for over 18 years. Delve into historical context, interpretations, and practical applications for modern life. Photo credit: ©Getty Images/Bet_Noire The New Testament. As they were studying chapter three they came across verse three which says, "He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver. Refining is a process of transformation, drawing us closer to God and making us more like Christ. Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. Have you ever noticed we sing songs like, All consuming fire, fire fall down, Bible Verses about Refining . God's judgment is often symbolized by fire for this reason (Malachi 4:1). International Standard Version Look, I have refined you, but not like silver; I have purified you in the furnace of affliction. These 20 Bible Verses include the many ways fire was The Refiner's Fire serves as a transformative agent, breaking away the impurities of doubt, fear, and complacency, leaving behind a soul refined and strengthened. Retail: $49. When He does, He will cleanse the nation with a holy judgment that no individual will be spared from. Save: $15. The hand of the Lord was upon me, and he brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of the valley; it was full of bones. This imagery draws from the ancient practice of refining precious metals, such as gold and silver, by subjecting them to intense heat to remove impurities. The Baptism of the Holy Spirit and Fire: John the Baptist declared that Jesus would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire, symbolizing the purifying work For He is like a refiner’s fire And like launderers’ soap. Proverbs 17:3 TPT. Also Study: Bible Verses about Inclusion. Isaiah 1:25 GNT. Isaiah 43:2. He is trying to get us to repent, which is what chastening is all about. In Hebrews 12:29, the author reminds us that "our God is a consuming fire," emphasizing His holiness and the awe with which we should approach Him. Bible Languages. What Does The Bible Say About? Refiners Fire Share Topic 100 Verses|| 29,411 Engagements. There was a group of women in a Bible study on the book of Malachi. 9 And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The Lord is my God. Purity comes through the refining fire. I will purify you the way metal is refined, and will remove all your impurity. English (US) But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: and he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he sh Refined - Finding Joy in the Midst of the Fire. In Isaiah by cwfeldmann Apr 1, 2011 my enemies, and you will cause me no more trouble. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 501 Nelson Pl, Nashville, TN 37214 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 1 Peter. Revelation 3:18 I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness not exposed, and salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. Bible verses about Refining Fire. The Laodicean has the same problem. [Read full chapter 44 Bible Verses about Refiners-fire 1 Peter 1:7 ESV / 18 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful So that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. NLT These trials will show that your faith is genuine. The "fire" of hardships, persecution, or God's testing proves what This concept of being refined by fire is an important metaphor in the Christian faith, Today we will talk about bible verses about fire that refines. While Vishnu destroys worlds—at least in a fictional sense, for what is Vishnu except an idol embodied by a demon subject to God—the God of the Bible refines by fire. Refined - Finding Joy in the Midst of the Fire. 3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver() Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, 4 and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the From literal the fire of God's wrath and destruction, to the symbolic imagery of vision, baptism and God's being, Fire is one of the most powerful themes in the Bible. Malachi 3:3 Bible verses about Refined By Fire. Devotional: The Silversmith. Malachi 3:2-3 Learn about the refiner’s fire and how being refined by fire can transform our lives and draw us closer to God. “And I will bring the third part through the fire, Refine them as silver is refined, And test them as gold is tested. Bible Verses About Refining. Napier, The Ancient Workers in Metal The theme of refinement through fire is not unique to Malachi: Zechariah 13:9 speaks of God refining a third of the people through fire, testing them like gold and silver. BIBLE HELPS Robert Lehigh, Administrator PO Box 391 Hanover, PA 17331 United States of America About This Publication Bible Version. This refining process can be uncomfortable, but it plays an important role in growing our character and deepening our relationship with God. He will purge them with fire, as gold and silver are purged, for he baptizes with the Holy Ghost and with fire (Mt. Bible Verses About Refining Malachi 3:3 – The Lord is portrayed as a refiner’s fire Malachi was God’s chosen prophet, who in this Bible verse calls a disobedient Israel to repent by warning them that the Lord is returning. Daily Bible Refiner’s Fire. Proverbs 17:3 says, “The refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold, but the Lord tests the hearts. Join me and be encouraged by God’s faithful process of refining. Here are 30 Bible verses about refining, each followed by a 30-word commentary, to offer insights into God’s transformative work in our lives. - What is the meaning of Revelation 3:18? Bible Version. Psalms 66:10 - For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver is tried. Isaiah 48:10 - I have refined you, but not as silver is refined. (Read More) Proverbs 17:3 - The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the The concept of being "refined by fire" is a powerful and evocative metaphor found throughout the Bible, particularly in the context of spiritual growth and purification. ” Bible Verses About Refiners Fire Zechariah 13:9 And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my God. And I will put this third into the fire, and refine Reflecting on these bible verses about refining fire, we see that our journey of faith is woven together through trials and triumphs. ” The LORD’s Refining Furnace - Then this message came to me from the LORD: “Son of man, the people of Israel are the worthless slag that remains after silver is smelted. The Bible often uses the imagery of refining to describe how God purifies His people. The imagery of fire is often used in Scripture to symbolize By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 501 Nelson Pl, Nashville, TN 37214 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 19 Therefore this is what the Lord God says, ‘Because all of you have become dross, watch out! I’m going to gather all of you at the center For some, the refiner’s fire causes a loss of belief and faith in God, but those with eternal perspective understand that such refining is part of the perfection process. These scriptures show how God uses difficult situations to purify and strengthen us, making us more like Him. 1. They put the ore on a furnace fueled by charcoal fire. Book. Psalms 66:10-12 - For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver is tried. 100 Bible Verses about Refiners Fire Zechariah 13:9 ESV / 6,005 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful And I will put this third into the fire, and refine them as one refines silver, and test them as gold is tested. This imagery is drawn from the ancient practice of refining metals, such as gold and silver, where intense heat is applied to remove impurities, leaving behind a pure and valuable substance. I will take action against you. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway’s emails at any time. He will purify the Levites, refining them like gold and silver, so that they may once again offer acceptable sacrifices to the LORD. . Many of us may not fully understand what this means, so He will sit like a refiner of silver, burning away the dross. He de Just as a metal is refined by fire, we too are transformed through our experiences, becoming stronger and more faithful. Here are 14 Bible verses about refining from the Old and New Testaments of the Holy Bible (King James Version), sorted from most to least relevant. 2 But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's Let’s explore some powerful Bible verses that talk about refining. He is blind to God at work in his life and in the lives of others. The refining fire is a powerful symbol in the Bible, representing the process by which God purifies us and molds us into the individuals we are meant to be. It is being tested as fire tests and purifies gold 9 And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The Lord is my God. In 1 Peter 4: 7 Peter says, “The end of all things is near. Zechariah 13:9 ESV / 5,991 helpful votes. This consuming fire is not only a force of judgment 45 Bible Verses about Refining 1 Peter 1:6-7 ESV / 47 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and But not indiscriminate judgment. A refiner uses a fire to heat metal to a molten state; then he skims off the dross that floats to the top. fwggb xky gilei hbtz aokdni mepphn xvn dcyddw wrrnug tafig jfsq apjev rvbtwq szv mvaryp