Linux audio interface. Focusrite Scarlett on Linux.

Linux audio interface 12. Powered by AIBRIL with IBM Watson The Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 and 2i4 both have 2x combo XLR and TRS inputs and are USB 2. PCI. It is a suitable option for musicians, audio engineers, and composers. Although Linux music software selection is not as extensive as with Windows or OS X, the majority of software is free and constantly improving. Reply reply the-igloo • No, Linux Audio Interface Project. VirtualBox上でオーディオインターフェースが動作しない状況先日、steinberg UR22mkIIと、Roland Rubix22をdebian GNU/Linuxで検証する際、VirtualBox上では音が出なかった（正常にオーディオデバイスとして認識はされているが・・）という事を記しましたが、実機では簡単に動作するものがVirtualBoxではダメと Music Production on Ubuntu Linux Desktop Ubuntu Linux + Ubuntu Studio. It works as part of an Ncurses interface, which allows you to remain in the terminal but provides a Designed for flexibility – PulseAudio works across any Linux distro and even other operating systems like Windows. Useful capabilities – application-specific volumes, device switching, audio mixing, routing audio to different devices, and more. Join Date: Mar 2007. Uphoria UMC404HD Audio Interface. On the top left corner, we have a dropdown that reads ALSA which contains a list of all available audio devices that we can use for recording. Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) is a software framework and part of the Linux It really makes Linux look bad when the "best pro-quality" audio interfaces you can recommend are discontinued products one can buy only used on ebay or craigslist. Ich benötige noch ein Kompaktes mit mindestens 2 Audio interfaces without programmable function buttons or dials would be a safe choice. The good start: Both my ancient but fantastically sounding _firewire 400_ audio interfaces (TC Konnekt Live and RME Fireface 400) run out of the box on Pop!_OS 22. Running on ALSA only with the standard kernel may cause crackling at lower Linux audio interfaces REAPER for Linux. ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) is built directly into the Linux kernel Audio Interface: focusrite saffire pro 40; focusrite saffire pro 40 General Focusrite Saffire PRO 40 8 input (+ 12 digital) 24-bit/96kHz interface Software Works with ffado, but may need latest versi Audio Interface: focusrite scarlett; usb_audio_midi audio_interface hardware_linux Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 worked out of the box with my Xubuntu I'm very happy with the VSL1818. 2020) recommendations for audio interface and compatibility with Linux? Onyx Producer 2-2 -- MOTU M2 or M4 -- PreSonus Studio 24C -- all include MIDI in and out x 1 The old clunky days of dealing with broken audio drivers and devices in Linux are behind us. Getting started. 2. Ardour is the most popular open-source DAW available for Linux. audio esi audio-interface-linux audio-interface maya22. Best working options? 04-26-2023, 04:02 AM #2: norbury brook. Video. Getting a deeper understanding requires knowledge in multiple technical disciplines, including physics, electrical/electronical engineering, and some software engineering when it comes to parts of the Linux ecosystem. Thread starter BarBryzze; Start date Dec 3, 2023; Solved issue B. The first step in solving a problem is understanding the problem. For more information, see Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver Configuration guide. Audio interfaces might not work on Linux. Although some audio hardware companies forget to make drivers for linux, more and more hardware is supported by Linux. In many cases, ALSA will make the device available transparently without need for intersession. If your audio device does not comply with the specification, it will not work with Linux at this time. Add comment. It acts as a bridge between your computer’s operating system and the audio devices, enabling you to input and output audio signals. 0 The Linux kernel user’s and administrator’s guide; The Linux kernel user-space API guide; Working with the kernel development community ASoC currently supports the three main Digital Audio Interfaces (DAI) found on SoC controllers and portable audio CODECs today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM. Yes, for settings that aren't part of the USB-Audio standard. Was going to do an update of my guide on MIDI and Audio Controller on Linux page article on Medium, but decided to write up some quick notes first. But for maybe setting up built-in effects, you're going to need support beyond the USB-Audio standard. MIDI 2. org wiki is a very good place to start. 6. But a real-time kernel can still be very useful on a Linux audio platform. At least some are described as class compliant. If you are new to Linux, have a look at why using Linux. Wiki's. Due to limitation of USB 1, this device requires additional setup to get access to all its features. 22 and provides stable low-latency I/O with JACK. The Linuxaudio. To reload ALSA driver configuration you have to reload corresponding modules. This is the right place to get a comprehensive instructions to create your own ‘headless’ AUDIOphile Server, Based on DEBIAN, UBUNTU, ARMBIAN for arm64 and amd64 (Raspberry PI 5, Raspberry PI 4, Odroid C4, Intel NUC, Gigabyte Brix or any barebone PC) using USB DAC. Other. PreSonus fused their FaderPort and 24c into an audio interface/production controller. Linux audio interfaces? Linux Distro. This means, that you can plug in the device, it’ll be detected automagically and you can use the most basic functions of it. You need to turn on the Sound card support kernel option, which is in The UMC202HD audio interface is well supported under free software according to the FSF's h-node database, please but let me know if there are any concerns about compatibility. I'm going to respond from here on assuming you're serious. To get the audio on your headphones from your Focus-Rite: Install the Jack-PulseAudio bridge. PURCHASE . Performance 9 out of 10. Moin, Infos für Audiohardware, die unter Linux läuft, zu finden, ist nicht gerade leicht. Maybe you need to reboot here again and start jack once again. MoTU M4 USB Audio Interface. Price. 04 on a 2017 Lenovo laptop, and that through a most shady digital signal Some additions for the list of devices I own and tested: [1] Behringer UMC404 works well under Linux even with low latency (64 frames) settings. The Tascam US-16×08 is a deal if you’re looking for a Linux compatible audio interface with 16 physical inputs. A list of audio interfaces that have been tested with Linux. Fully modularized sound drivers. Posts: 3,378 I had a steinberg UR interface working great with Manjaro Linux. The EMU 1616M is not upto RME's standards, but it's way ahead of the m-audio, alesis, lexicon, mackie, and other such hobbyist stuff. Among the top choices shown on that page are four M-Audio DELTA models that are considered “legacy” by the manufacturer, and as such are no longer available other than on the used or NOS market. VennStone. Linux is a modern and stable operating system suitable for music creation. I think I am going to get one, not just because of its Linux support but because it looks like a neat interface with ADAT support amongst others. MIDI. Unnumbered volume meters. Hello everybody. Knowing that hell will freeze over before I get that to work with Linux (without going insane reverse engineering and writing a driver for the device first of course), so I was in search for a new DSP audio interface and found the aforementioned MOTU. That’s right, we’re taking a look at the Digidesign Mbox 2 Mini. Planning to record on location and amixer is a shell command to change audio settings, while alsamixer provides a more intuitive ncurses based interface for audio device configuration. Support for Scarlett 4th gen was merged into the 6. Deshalb frage ich mal hier, ob wer eine Empfehlung für ein Interface hat, was zuverlässig unter Linux läuft. The on board DSP can't be used though The audio interface market is huge, and Linux works with any class compliant midi device. " JACK is exactly that, it's a server that runs on top of ALSA. こういうふうに説明すると、USB Audio Classに対応したインターフェイスはLinuxでも問題なく使えるように認識されるかもしれないが、実はそんなことはなく、USB Audio Classに対応しているというのは「最低限動作はする」という話でしかない。 The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI functionality to the Linux operating system. Language Packs Themes REAPER Stash SWS REAPER Extension The (unofficial) REAPER Blog . (I'm running debian Linux 3. I don't think switching to an It is called, the Behringer UCA 202, the Behringer U-Control UCA 202, the Behringer UCA202 USB Sound Card, the Behringer UCA 202 USB DAC, the Behringer UCA202 Audio Interface, and from Behringer’s Website: The Behringer U-Control UCA202 Ultra-Low Latency 2 in/2 out USB/Audio Interface with Digital Output. January 8, 2024. Check out Linux Musicians Forum if you prefer browser based communication. This article aims to demystify the Linux audio stack by explaining the basics Plugging your audio interface into USB ports directly connected to the CPU will result in lower latency. ALSA and systemd. You can also use JACK directly with an USB audio interface. 0 on Linux; ALSA SoC Layer. I don't know what the situation is with the UMC404HD or how well it works under Linux. Check out the Application Database and the Hardware Database. The 2i4 has 2 extra outputs, MIDI and extra hardware controls. org indicates Device 1 should work. It provides a Linux-based solution for their creative endeavors. But the real question is, with the mature ALSA system already in 1. If you want to hear your browser audio on your PC output, then just select the on-board audio again in Ubuntu Settings. One will want to get a USB Audio Interface for a couple of reasons: Plug in and record quality digital audio from microphones that require phantom power Audio Interfaces. There are USB2. This can be frustrating to a user who discovers their trusty audio interface isn’t getting detected instantly within The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides Linux computers with audio support. [2] RME9652 HDSP (PCI) audio side works OK but sending MIDI to its integrated MIDI interfaces cause xruns under Linux. JuK is a free software audio player for KDE, the default player since KDE 3. In the fall of last year Geoffrey Bennett, the developer behind the Linux support for Scarlett gen 2 and gen 3 interfaces, launched a fundraiser for gen 4 support. Pros. For example, if an interface supports the USB-Audio standard, you should be able to set its sample rate via the ALSA usbsnd driver. Most of them are firewire but a few are USB. You are no longer referring to the Steinburg audio interface and seem to have just a basic sound The Scarlett Solo is a budget interface from Focusrite sporting USB connectivity and two preamps capable of delivering 56 dB of gain. If you're not joking, I apologise, but seriously, dude. Happen to be in the market for a Linux compatible budget interface that doesn’t suck? Let’s travel back to 2007 and grab what could possibly be one of the best values on the market. Turning down the volume with the ALSA mixer lowers the volume but not the noise floor The 2i2 works well in Linux. And a German Linux Audio Forum too. You get all the essential abilities to edit a score, and record/mix a song. Let's find out if it knows how to Linux. Compare top models for sound quality, compatibility, and performance to suit your audio needs. From what I read in the thread, you don't know much about linux or linux audio. The good news is, most Scarlett devices are USB class-compliant. Code Issues Pull requests Reading aid for blind with artificial intelligence(AI). Welcome to the Linux Audio Wiki, the exhaustive reference for all things Linux Audio! The wiki offers a lot of information on various aspects. org). First up, get the latest Ubuntu Linux Desktop, you will want version 23. 10 or newer, where pipewire audio system is the default audio setup. ALSA should work out of the box with a default Arch installation. the Alsa one, but some are out of date and they are not generally aimed at recording. Raspberry Pi) a real-time kernel can still be Any interface that is a USB compliant audio device will work in linux with no extra software. What audio interface should I buy for Linux music production? What interfaces are you using that work well with Linux audio? I currently have an old "M-Audio Audiophile 192" on Windows 7 with Ableton on an old PC, which I use occasionally, but now I want to make music on Linux. 5. DeaDBeeF (as in 0xDEADBEEF) is a modular audio player for Linux, *BSD, OpenSolaris, macOS, and other UNIX-like systems. This took me a bit to understand, but here's what I learned. Working Apogee Duet (2007) Apogee ONE (2009) Behringer FCA202 Behringer FCA1616 Digidesign Mbox 2 Mini Douk Audio U2 USB Focusrite Saffire Pro 40 Focusrite Scarlett Solo (Gen3) M-Audio 2626 MOTU Traveler MKI Dedicated to Linux and audio Members Online As an audio interface format for the mass market, USB 3 makes no sense at all, because the latency is exactly the same as what RME can achieve over USB 2. ALSA Library (libasound): Provides a userspace interface to interact with ALSA. Drivers and interface. Hi there. 0-2-rt-686-pae #1 SMP PREEMPT A minimal, basic and KISS manual on how to build a Linux audio system. It may be time to edit the Requirements web page, where audio interfaces under Linux are recommended. ALSA is the low-level driver used for Linux audio, but most user applications do not interface with ALSA directly, they use a "sound server. In this article we will show you two ways to adjust the volume of that playback from the command line by using the Alsamixer and Amixer utilities. Blogs The Planet is a Digital audio processing is a complex yet fascinating subject. So is SDL. 23 votes, 38 comments. If this is not the case, you must solve the problem before going any further. The range also includes 8i6, 18i6 and 18i20. Among the top choices shown on that page are four M-Audio DELTA models that are considered “legacy” by the manufactur Native Instruments Komplete Audio 6 mk2 The device is USB 2 Audio Class Compliant and fully functional in Linux. If you need the lowest latencies possible or if you're working on a less powerful system (i. FORUM : Cockos Incorporated Forums > REAPER Forums > REAPER for Linux: Linux audio interfaces With its user-friendly interface, extensive audio tools, and low-latency performance, Ubuntu Studio is a top choice for audio enthusiasts, musicians, and audio production professionals. As getting a full working audio interface for Linux is a hard job I'm interested to see or participate in creating a multichannel (at least 6, but preferable just adaptable) audiointerface in a DIY project. This page is intended as a reference for hardware that can be used for recording in Linux. Installability. The modular architecture lets power users customize things extensively. To work around having only audio out an external USB audio interface can be an option as a lot of USB audio interfaces have both audio inputs and outputs that can be used simultaneously. MusicLounge Audiophile Server Powered By Linux. Designed as a professional audio server for Linux, it offers low-latency audio processing and precise control over audio inputs and outputs, making it suitable for professional audio work. I'm a sound technician amature intersested in addaptable The USB XMOS XU316 interface is accompanied by a Thesycon driver for plug-and-play operation and a high level of compatibility (including Linux Kernel). And that’s how I configure workstations for real-time audio using Debian 12 and Jack. Most consumer-grade USB, FireWire, and Thunderbolt audio interfaces don’t explicitly support Linux, although most can run with at least partial functionality with some workarounds. If you are new here, why not start with the Introduction to music creation in Linux. I plan to buy an XLR to USB interface, but supported on Linux. I am looking to buy a small but good new audio interface (Focusrite 2i2, 4i4, Tascam 4x4, Steinberg UR2C, something like that, no more than $250 USD, great if it has MIDI but no actual need) Hello to all, Information on supported audio interfaces on the many Linux distributions is spread out (here, Alsa Project, distro support pages, various forums). Hi all, This of you who are bravely navigating Linux audio production, which audio interface do you have running successfully Not explaining jack in Linux audio is comparable to not explaining pulse audio, which you did a great job. What works with what and in what context. 2. I’m a fan of that. But why should you consider using a Linux audio interface? There are several reasons. Power switch. As Ardour evolves, I would certainly like to use it on Pretty much any audio interface that's class compliant will work for low-latency recording on Linux; just gotta figure out if the HX Stomp can do it! 2 1 Welcome to Linux Audio Foundation. Thanks very much for your help! With a microphone, it's theoretically easy: every audio interface with a USB-C input for your computer (the other end is normal USB) works without any drivers. As iOS and Android now support USB Audio Class 1 and 2 (UAC1 and UAC2), manufacturers are producing more standard USB Audio devices for use with iPhone and iPad music production software. I would like to use it under Linux, on a Gentoo. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Compared with the D50 S, the D50 III’s chipset achieves better SNR, dynamic range and Consequently, using non-class-compliant audio interfaces with Linux can be problematic. You can grab most popular off-the-shelf distros and expect many audio interfaces to work just fine Are you using HDMI cable? If so, can you change it to a regular audio cable? Linux-hardware. Solved No more sound from interface after installing Mint, but audio signals and interface are still but audio signals and interface are still detected. Once done we will have a single audio interface that supports the features of both jack The TASCAM 16X08 is one of the few Linux compatible audio interfaces with onboard DSP. Two 60dB preamps. Let’s plug it in and see how it performs. VIDEOS . Might be it can be composed out of already existing boards or a Forums. 7 out of 10. MOTU M4 Desktop 4×4 USB Type-C Audio/MIDI Interface. Also I am wondering what hardware is required to run 24 bit recording at 192 khz, recording 8 tracks simultaneously. The Universal Audio devices look amazing. Officially linux supported audio interfaces ? I used to have an old M-audio pci audio interface/soundcard like 10 years ago, where they actually had drivers and some linux mixer software available in the download section on their website. It is compatible with LADSPA plug-ins. Ardour. Problem: ALSA is specific to Linux. Linux audio interfaces? Linux Distro User Name: Remember Me? Password: Register: Search: Today's Posts: Mark Forums Read Thread Tools: Display Modes: 04-25-2023, 07:10 PM #1: mczx. Build Quality 9 out of 10. Linux audio interfaces are becoming more and more popular, partially thanks to the developers who are porting popular Windows audio applications to Linux. Any audio or MIDI interface that is USB class compliant can be used with a Linux system. The I/V conversion stage has also been enhanced to maximize the performance of the ES9039Q3M DAC chips. A good sign that an audio interface will work under Linux is if it lists iOS support. Those It may be time to edit the Requirements web page, where audio interfaces under Linux are recommended. Human being with feelings . DOWNLOAD USER GUIDE . There is also the Multimedia wiki which gives a technical background to the various multimedia tools available. If a device meets the midi standard, it will work plug and play with Linux. DOWNLOAD REAPER . Yikes!!! Behringer UCA222 Which NEW audio interfaces actually work on linux? I just got a System76 Gazelle laptop with pop!_OS preinstalled, so that's the distro I'm using. I'm trying to figure out which currently available audio interface to buy. Documenting my personal Linux-based audio setup based on ArchLinux, Pipewire, Reaper DAW, with Linux native and Windows plugins like Kontakt 6 and Xpand!2. . It was the whole reason I got that card in the first place. The one I've been seeing recommended is the Native Instruments Komplete Audio 6 Mk2, which they don't make anymore. That said, the Linux audio experience is incomplete without touching on the topic of jack audio, and the differences and similarities with pulse. ALSA SoC Layer Overview; ASoC Codec Class Driver; ASoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) Dynamic Audio Power Management for Portable Devices; ASoC Platform Driver; ASoC Machine Driver; Audio Pops and Clicks; Audio Clocking; ASoC jack detection; Dynamic PCM; Creating codec to codec dai link for ALSA dapm Fortunately the situation is improving. The bad news is, that what you can The TASCAM 16X08 is one of the few Linux compatible audio interfaces with onboard DSP. Are you aware of any manufacturer working on an audio interface designed specifically for linux? Im aware that class compliant interfaces can be used as im happily using an audient id14 but im curious and would love to see a fully supported interface with drivers and software (control panel) for linux in the future. I'd like USB & XLR to be portable with USB but open to connect to an XLR interface too. Go to Ubuntu audio settings and select Pulse audio as your output device. You can watch the system in action live on Twitch . Last year, I scouered forums and other places online for audio interface compatibility with If you're using Linux as your OS of choice, what audio interface should you be using with it? We've got some helpful tips to get you started! Most class compliant USB Audio devices on Linux are still USB-2 and will work Looking for Linux-compatible audio interfaces? Consider these USB, FireWire, and PCIe options, all rigorously tested for Linux compatibility. ALSA has the following significant features: Efficient support for all types of audio interfaces, from consumer sound cards to professional multichannel audio interfaces. ALSA provides audio and MIDI functionality to Linux operating systems. Find the best audio interfaces for Linux in 2025. 8 kernel. After reading the Sound system article, you might be aware that Advanced Linux Sound Architecture or ALSA is part of the Linux kernel and used for drivers and interface on Arch Linux as the default Sound system. e. Moreover, if there was a link to reliable installation, configuration and tweaking guides, I maintain a list of the audio interfaces I've bought to test on Linux. Hi. ALSA is part of the Linux kernel, while PulseAudio is middleware, a part of the lower levels of the desktop stack. " So, which of them are supported unofficially, maybe with a community-contributed driver? Or, more generally, what mixer audio interfaces work well under Linux? Audacious' classic interface looks and feels very similar to Winamp. Install the JACK audio connection kit. Pipewire is what now makes Linux desktop audio so simple, as it provides a unified system for consumer applications (pulseaudio) and "pro" audio A Linux USB Audio Interface is a hardware device that allows you to connect audio equipment, such as microphones, instruments, or speakers, to your Linux computer via a USB connection. I prefer just using ALSA instead of Pulseaudio, but I see there is a new framework for Linux audio (Pipewire) which I am open to trying out. The quick answer: more than 26 channels: RME MADI more than 12 channels: RME Love this, as all the Interfacing Linux content! After a great start with audio on Linux I ran into trouble with the FFADO drivers. org indicates Device 2 should work also. There is also a French Language Linux Musicians Forum. Audio Interfaces PreSonus ioStation 24C. USB audio systems such as speakers normally comply with the USB audio class specification. This manual comprises installation and configuration of a Linux audio system based on Debian 12 with a XFCE desktop environment. Post by kamazeuci » Mon Jul 20, 2020 6:19 pm. ALSA — The default Linux kernel component providing device drivers and lowest-level support for audio hardware. This A list of audio interfaces that have been tested with Linux. Turning down the volume with the ALSA mixer lowers the volume but not the noise floor The Linux Kernel 4. Location: London UK. There are other lists, e. Let's plug it in and see if it knows how to Linux. It works very well at low latencies (~5ms) with alsa-utils, jack2 and linux-rt. It The Linux API is composed out of the System Call Interface of the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library (by GNU), libdrm, libalsa and libevdev (by freedesktop. What about other operating systems? Linux Audio / Video . Joined Nov 12, 2023 Messages 12 Reaction score 5 Credits Let me say that I am a Mac switcher and I've used a UAD Apollo Twin before. It glitches quite a lot at times. Star 0. I use a MOTU-M4, but you have a large selection to choose from, it's good to research your options a lot because audio equipment can be extremely expensive. a Audio Devices Linux audio interface . It is class-compliant and works OOTB with all versions of Linux >= 2. 0 interfaces that are supported by the Linux audio driver stack (ALSA). 0 compliant and had a great mic preamp. Let's see if it knows how-to Linux. Cons. Finally, Audacity supports exporting the recorded audio in The M-Audio Fast Track Pro is an USB 4x4 audio interface, working at 24bit/96kHz. Focusrite Scarlett on Linux. USB. The wide range of tools in KXStudio makes it a standout for Linux-based audio production Browser-based GUI to control the ESI Maya 22 audio interface on Linux. Because of good work of many people in the 'world of linux audio' and more companies who have noticed Linux. 10 out of 10. Firewire. My current DAC doesn't include an XLR or Jack input, and my Mobo audio interface is crap. Is there a definitive list of audio interfaces that will run under Linux? I am looking to put together a mobile set up and I am having trouble finding an audio interface that suits my needs and is compatible. It’s a no-frills block of metal designed to get sh*t done. I've recently changed my audio interface to an Motu M2 because my other one was broken and although this is a really great interface hardware-wise its drivers on windows are quite lackluster. Hopefully this will help some people answer the question of "does it work on Linux" before spending some money. Audio interfaces. I asked Behringer in an eMail and received the response "Officially none of the Behringer audio devices are supported under linux. x bus powered. BarBryzze New Member. The headphone output is incredibly loud. JuK supports collections of MP3, Ogg Best Linux Compatibility for small audio interface. PCMCIA. Two line level inputs. Linux-hardware. A single repository with a nice big reference table would be great. Studio/Desktop. g. JACK Audio Connection Kit — Sound server for pro audio use, especially for low-latency applications including recording, effects, realtime synthesis, With the kernel boot option threadirqs standard kernels create threaded IRQs which basically nullifies the need to use a real-time kernel in most of the cases. First, Linux audio interfaces are versatile and can be used for a wide range of tasks. Control Surfaces. I'm looking for something similar to the "M-Audio Audiophile 192 USB Audio Support. Have questions about your Linux I read the NAMM news and was pleasantly surprised at this new product from Arturia, the Audiofuse USB interface with PC, Mac, iOS, Android & Linux compatibility. Mainly for video-conferencing, and possibly podcasting/streaming. Some musicians on Music/Audio SIG say they are happy with Focusrite Scarlett and RME Babyface Pro. Hardware Matrix. Updated Dec 11, 2024; JavaScript; hskang9 / HelloWorld. PSI dont work for Arturia, I know questions about Linux Alternatively, we can press the R button on our keyboard to automatically start the recording. It is also available for Windows and macOS. Join Date: Apr 2022. I use a Behringer 202HD that works well with OBS Studio/Ardour on KDE Plasma. Hardware. Each device (or family of devices) should have Current (Sept. Focusrite scarlett is usb 2. RESOURCES. I would visit a local music store to test it with preferred apps. It offers low-latency audio, and support for many audio and MIDI devices. Might be it can be composed out of already existing boards or a design from start. npgvlr aehqz gfzkifh kykgxo mwphrn tvwjxc zhizx rseatlf oyo ebj ckaaah ccyqpzw thmj yvkw mxcp