Asterisk peer vs friend conf 文件中以users 和peers 的方式定义。如果双方都要认证，那么使用friends进行定义。当已经决定用哪种方式进行认证时，从Asterisk 角度看，认清方向是十分重要的，因为连接是被Asterisk 服务器接受和建立的。 Connections that authenticate to us, or that we authenticate, are defined in the iax. Asterisk SIP 'users' and 'peers' are have been the source of much confusion for Asterisk users. conf 文件中以users 和peers 的方式定义。如果双方都要认证，那么使用friends进行定义。当已经决定用哪种方式进行认证时，从Asterisk 角度看，认清方向是十分重要的，因为连接是被Asterisk 服务器接受和建立的。 Configuring a Local Firewall. conf and, optionally, one or more register=> lines in the [general] section of sip. Las extensiones We have also changed the type from a peer to a friend, which from the viewpoint of Asterisk creates both a type user and type peer, where the type user will be matched before the peer: [ Users, Peers and Friends. With newer versions of Asteri. 3. 000-0600 Well, registrations are only against type=peer, and type=friend (which is user+peer). В сети можно найти кучу информации по настройке IVR, по настройке Often it is desirable to connect two physical Asterisk boxes together via IAX in order to send calls between two physical locations (the distance between these locations may be centimeters or kilometers). The only benefit of type=user is when you _want_ to match on username regardless of IP the calls originate from. Asterisk ⇒ peer. Setting up TLS between Asterisk and a SIP client involves creating key files, modifying Asterisk's SIP configuration to enable TLS, creating a SIP peer res_pjsip Configuration Examples. conf file: [general] context=default srvlookup=yes [john] type=friend secret=welcome qualify=yes ; Qualify peer is no more than 2000 ms away nat=no ; This phone is not natted host=dynamic ; This device registers with us canreinvite=no ; Asterisk by default tries to redirect context=internal ; the internal context controls what we can do Connections that authenticate to us, or that we authenticate, are defined in the iax. conf 和sip. When determining which way the authentication is occurring, it is always important to view the direction of the channels from Asterisk's viewpoint, as connections are Using the type=friend allows authentication between peers and clients and vice versa, meaning we only need one peer instead of having to configure two. ! • type: Configura a classe de conexão, as opções são peer, user e friend. Secure calling can be achieved by enabling TLS to encrypt the signalling and enabling SRTP or ZRTP to encrypt the media or data. conf and some hints on dialplan to be able to make calls between those accounts. Starting with Asterisk v1. 20. Side by Side Examples of sip. org). Это может быть одним из следующих значений: клиент типа "peer" или "friend", который описан в файле sip. Asterisk ⇔ friend. conf and sip. The SIP channel has two types of devices, the friend and the peer. Other than that, most of the functionality works the same way for realtime friends as for the ones in static Contribute to asterisk/asterisk development by creating an account on GitHub. The PJSIP Configuration Wizard (module res_pjsip_config_wizard) is a new feature in Asterisk 13. Right. Plaintext - is the least secure. Для SIP пользователей этого типа Asterisk создаст два объекта, один типа peer и один типа user , с одинаковыми именами. conf 文件中以users 和peers 的方式定义。如果双方都要认证，那么使用friends进行定义。当已经决定用哪种方式进行认证时，从Asterisk 角度看，认清方向是十分重要的，因为连接是被Asterisk 服务器接受和建立的。 Приветствую, Камрады! Подскажите в чем принципиальная разница, буду я регистрировать внешний номер с помощью строки register в general и тип friend у абонента или же без строки register с изменением типа на peer и добавлением callbackextension? You signed in with another tab or window. Connections that do both may be defined as friends. 2 or below works fine. 0, when using 11. To see examples side by side with old chan_sip config head to Migrating from chan_sip to res_pjsip. Don’t forget to use comments generously in your sip. When setting communication between two asterisk servers using IAX2 either user/peer or friend accounts there is no communication, peers always unreachable from the startup, this affects versions 11. Sections are identified by names in square brackets. The problem is that the extensions are never found. IP адрес (типа 192. tld ;sip сервер провайдера port=5060 ;порт сигнализации sip сервера transport=udp ;транспорт для sip протокола defaultuser=sipuser ;имя пользователя secret=password ;пароль fromuser=sipuser ;переопределяет user в sip user Match incoming requests to a configuration entry using the username in the From header of the SIP request. * user: SIP пир, для входящих вызовов Asterisk . The configuration files, debug information and tcpdump form each server is attached. The type=friend is a device type that accepts both incoming and outbound calls,where Asterisk match on the From: username on incoming calls. type = value * peer: SIP пир, который Asterisk может использовать для совершения исходящих вызовов. X that is used to set which port to bind to has been changed to “bindport” to be more consistent with the other channel drivers and to avoid confusion with the “port” option for users/peers. The difference between friend and peer is the same as defining _both_ a user and peer, Starting with Asterisk v1. 6. You switched accounts on another tab or window. The headings for the channel definitions are formed by a word framed in square brackets ([])—again, with the exception of the [general] section, where we define global SIP parameters. ! • user: Entidade que faz chamadas através do Asterisk. ;notifycid = yes ; Control whether caller ID information is sent along with ; dialog-info+xml notifications (supported by snom phones). 0: The previously deprecated options “insecure=very” and “insecure=yes” have now been [ exten@]peer [ :portno] peer: имя вызываемого клиента. This name is matched to a section in sip. I've installed Asterisk with sample configs. Asterisk as a SIP client is configured with type=peer (or type=friend) in one or more client sections of sip. Get rid of nat=yes because it doesn't do what you think, as it is designed to help if the other end is behind NAT, files and examples shown on the voip-info. Asterisk SIP user vs peer. ) allow a great deal of flexibility and control they can also make configuring standard scenarios like trunk and user more complicated than similar scenarios in sip. (A synonym for friend is "user"). The type=peer also handles both incoming and outbound We have also changed the type from a peer to a friend, which from the viewpoint of Asterisk creates both a type user and type peer, where the type user will be matched before the peer: [ my_unique_id ] type=friend host=10. [siptrunk] type=friend ;peer и user в одном флаконе host=sip. conf files. context=default auth=rsa inkeys=iaxtel [iaxfwd] type=user context=default auth=rsa inkeys=freeworlddialup [demo] type=peer username=asterisk secret=supersecret host=216. Since it is also a peer, a friend entity can ; be called as From the viewpoint of Asterisk, a user is configured to enter the dialplan, and a peer is created for calls leaving the dialplan (via the Dial() application). 251. * friend: Запись, которая одновременно и user и peer. friend: Os dois ao mesmo On this Page. Asterisk can both act as a SIP client and a SIP server. conf as the configuration for other files should be the same, excepting the Dial statements in your extensions. Here is how type=peer is different from type=friend in Asterisk, with some examples: — TYPE=PEER — If host=dynamic THEN requires REGISTER. Connections that authenticate to us, or that we authenticate, are defined in the iax. Well, type=friend is probably wrong because I don't want to receive calls on this extension. conf and users. 207. If host= is NOT dynamic: Asterisk will accept ; calls from friends like it would for users, requiring only that the authorization ; matches rather than the IP address. The only benefit of type=user is when you _want_ to Si se desea recibir llamadas por un enlace declarado como type=peer, será necesario definir un contexto para las llamadas entrantes. 0. . If you’re running iptables on the same machine as the Asterisk box, then you can run the following commands to open port 5060 for SIP signaling, and ports 10,000 through 20,000 for the RTP traffic. Type=friend es una combinación de type=user y type=peer. conf Configuration¶. conf. Reload to refresh your session. This means ; that it won't work when using subscribecontext for your sip ; user or [myext] type=friend ; user can make calls, peer can receive calls, friend can both dtmfmode=rfc2833 context=frommyext secret=raspberri transport=tls nat=comedia encryption=yes. pjsip. ! • peer: Entidade para a qual o Asterisk envia chamadas. Should be type=peer so matching is done on host/IP only. 8) имя домена (например: asterisk. 0 thru 11. Comments: The “header” endpoint identifier was extracted from the ip endpoint identifier by ASTERISK-27491 and will first be available in Asterisk 13. auth plaintext | md5 | rsa IAX supports three methods for authentication. org site and on Asterisk forums, but you’ll have to take my word for it – using “type=friend” is a big mistake! It will make your Asterisk server much more vulnerable because “type=friend” actually causes two objects to be created – a SIP peer and a SIP user. The dialplan is the heart of an Asterisk system: it controls how call logic is applied to any connection from any channel, such as what happens when a device dials PJSIP Configuration Wizard. One of the advantages to using the IAX protocol to do this is a feature called trunking, which utilizes a method of sending the voice data for multiple calls at once with a single header. conf 文件中以users 和peers 的方式定义。如果双方都要认证，那么使用friends进行定义。当已经决定用哪种方式进行认证时，从Asterisk 角度看，认清方向是十分重要的，因为连接是被Asterisk 服务器接受和建立的。 supported under 'type=peer'. Die folgende Tabelle zeigt die jeweiligen Funktionen: Asterisk <= User: Asterisk => Peer: Asterisk <=> Friend: Ein Peer kann also nur Users，Peers 以及Friends连接中对我们的认证，或者我们认证连接方，在iax. 55. 1. Below are some sample configurations to demonstrate various scenarios with complete pjsip. If the peer is registering to you, you don't need it. These examples contain only the configuration required for sip. When determining which way the authentication is occurring, it is always important to view the direction of the channels from Asterisk’s viewpoint, as connections are being accepted and created by Realtime SIP friends¶ The SIP realtime objects are users and peers that are loaded in memory when needed, then deleted. Just as with IAX, the SIP configuration file (sip. friend就是两者兼有。 Start by creating a new account on the softphone by clicking the New button and filling out the relevant information. The difference between friend and peer is the same as defining _both_ a user and peer, since that is what ‘type=friend’ does internally. While the basic chan_pjsip configuration objects (endpoint, aor, etc. ; Note that this feature will only work properly when the ; incoming call is using the same extension and context that ; is being used as the hint for the called extension. You can start out with type=friend on both sides, and if you get that working you’ll probably want to split the entry into a peer and a user. (see SectionName below) 在Asterisk中对某个peer的类型分为3种:peer, user和friend 简单的说,在这篇文档里, type=peer定义对方是一个服务提供者, 它允许你的Asterisk通过这里定义的服务商打电话; 而user则定义对方是你的一个客户端, 允许对方通过你的Asterisk打电话. Этот тип наиболее подходит для 在Asterisk中对某个peer的类型分为3种:peer, user和friend 简单的说,在这篇文档里, type=peer定义对方是一个服务提供者, 它允许你的Asterisk通过这里定义的服务商打电话; 而user则定义对方是你的一个客户端, 允许对方通过你的Asterisk打电话. The advantage of choosing TLS is that the SIP traffic exchanged between SIP UA and Asterisk will be encrypted, it means it will take a considerable amount of time and На написание этой статьи меня побудило практически полное отсутствие how-to по настройке Астериска, с понятными новичку примерами. The difference between friend and peer is the same as defining _both_ a user and peer, since that is what 'type=friend' does internally. conf/pjsip. -Llamada ENTRANTE– Friend: Llamada entrante y saliente. 其实type的真正意义在于Asterisk 文章浏览阅读650次。Asterisk的type类型和身份认证 在Asterisk中对某个peer的类型分为3种:peer, user和friend简单的说,在这篇文档里, type=peer定义对方是一个服务提供者, 它允许你的Asterisk通过这里定义的服务商打电话; 而user则定义对方是你的一个客户端, 允许对方通过你的Asterisk打电话. conf) contains configuration information for SIP channels. server. The subscribecontext Asterisk sip type. While we haven’t discussed Asterisk dialplans yet, it is useful to be able to visualize the relationship between the channel configuration files (sip. Asterisk ⇐ user. Insecuring the invite on type=friend is just asking to get hacked because it disables password checking on inbound calls to your box, and all they have to get right is a username and they're in. conf). conf is a flat text file composed of sections like most configuration files used with Asterisk. This is followed by profiles which can be of three types - user/peer/friend; Name of the user profile should match with the h323id of the user device. friend就是两者兼有. A friend is simply a shortcut that defines both a user and a peer. I check the setup with extension show [context], sip show peers, core show hints and sip show subscribers. 245. Asterisk will accept ; calls from friends like it would for users, requiring only that the authorization ; matches rather than the IP address. A simple vista parece sencillo: User: Llamada que se autentifica con nuestra PBX (Centralita). friend This enables matching rules for both peer and user. conf file. callcounter and busylevel are the most essential options. busylevel=1 says we want the device states of those peers to show busy if they have at least one call in progress. 100 fromuser= my_unique_id secret= my_special_secret context=incoming_calls dtmfmode=rfc2833 disallow=all allow=gsm •name]: Quando um dispositivo SIP conecta-se ao Asterisk, ele utiliza a parte username do SIP URI para encontrar o peer/user. Each section defines configuration for a configuration object within res_pjsip or an associated module. Die folgende Tabelle zeigt die jeweiligen Funktionen: Asterisk <= User: Asterisk => Peer: Asterisk <=> Friend: Ein Peer kann also nur It's a practical way to prevent people who aren't Asterisk from knowing who you're calling. Also take a look at the sip. friend就是两者兼有. When determining which way the authentication is occurring, it is always important to view the direction of the channels from Asterisk’s viewpoint, as connections are accepted and created by the We are setting one option in the general section, and then a few options across the three SIP peers involved. All configuration options supported under 'type=user' are also supported under 'type=peer'. The Host should point to the IP address or domain name of your Asterisk system, with the username matching that of the value located between the square brackets [ ] in your iax. This gives the potential hacker ユーザ（user）、ピア（peer）、フレンド（friend）のいずれかを指定。 user：着信専用 peer：発信専用 friend：発信・着信の双方が可能。通常はfriendを指定する。 defaultuser: 認証で使用するユーザ名を指定。 secret: 認証で使用するパスワードを指定。 canreinvite 在Asterisk中对某个peer的类型分为3种:peer, user和friend,在asterisk中是这样解释的： type=peer定义对方是一个服务提供者, 它允许你的Asterisk通过这里定义的服务商打电话; 而user则定义对方是你的一个客户端, 允许对方通过你的Asterisk打电话. conf могут быть трех типов: — user ( пользователь ) — peer ( пир ) — friend ( пользователь+пир ) Я почти всегда настраиваю учетные записи как friend, по причине того, что она сочетает в себе все функции как пира так Asterisk SIP'users'and'peers'are have been the source of much confusion for Asterisk users. 168. conf, value(friends,peer,user) main question was difference below commands *sip show peers* Vs *sip show user* Post by virendra bhati Subject: [asterisk-users] difference between SIP peer and SIP user ? Hi list, I am confuse about these CLI commands *sip show users sip show peers* Users，Peers 以及Friends连接中对我们的认证，或者我们认证连接方，在iax. I created a fiew acconts on sip. By: Leif Madsen (lmadsen) 2010-01-28 09:52:45. You signed out in another tab or window. Dialing with PJSIP is discussed in Dialing PJSIP Channels. Connections that do both may be defined as friends. This is the setting most commonly used for SIP phones. Since it is also a peer, a friend entity can ; be called as long as its IP is known to Asterisk. conf with the same name in square brackets. This is a type you use for your local SIP phones. friend: Запись, которая одновременно и user и peer. context <string> Sets the incoming context fot his user. conf, iax. Here is a basic sip. Introducing Asterisk Phone Systems: Asterisk SIP Peers. The “header” endpoint identifier: is registered by the res_pjsip_endpoint_identifier_ip. friend就是两者兼有 Users，Peers 以及Friends连接中对我们的认证，或者我们认证连接方，在iax. You can Users，Peers 以及Friends连接中对我们的认证，或者我们认证连接方，在iax. 2. type user | peer | friend To set the type of the user: friend (allow user to make calls and to be called), peer (user can be only called) or user (user can call only). conf) and the dialplan (extensions. Ein user kann also _nur_ anrufen, ein peer _nur_ angerufen werden und ein friend darf beides. Этот тип наиболее подходит для телефонов и других устройств. Un usuario de tipo ‘Friend’ podria realizár llamadas y recibir llamadas. Once implemented SIP UA can choose to use transport TLS instead of UDP or TCP. This means that Asterisk currently can't handle voicemail notification and NAT keepalives for these peers. 47 [33] Учетные записи в sip. conf and pjsip. The type=peer also needs to have host=dynamic in order for registrations to be permitted for that peer. callcounter needs to be enabled for chan_sip to provide accurate device. ; For peer/friend profiles, Unlike with IAX there is no clean distinction between type=peer and type=user when it comes to sip. The only benefit of type=user is PJSIP Configuration Sections and Relationships¶ Configuration Section Format¶. A friend is a combination of both a user and a peer. context=provider The context in the dialplan ; * For entities with 'type=friend': ; Asterisk will create the entity as both a friend and a peer. 0: The global option “port” in 1. conf files as users and peers. Explanations of the config sections found in each example can be found in PJSIP Configuration Sections and Relationships. conf parameters “insecure=very” and maybe “autocreatepeer=yes”. Asterisk as a SIP server connects clients (SIP Phones) configured by specifying their own username, secret, Son simplemente apuntes de Asterisk para una fácil comprensión de: – User – Peer – Friend. So now that we are back on track after our little deviation into Asterisk Network Configuration, part 5 of our Introducing Asterisk Series is now online! Today’s topic covers Asterisk SIP Peers and how to register your SIP devices using the Asterisk CLI (Command Line Interface). Internally Asterisk keeps track of users and peers as two separate lists, and a friend actually creates 2 entries, one in each list; one with a The difference between friend and peer is the same as defining _both_ a user and peer, since that is what 'type=friend' does internally. Die Unterscheidung der Begriffe Peer, User und Friend ist in der Asterisk-Dokumentation nicht immer leicht verständlich dargestellt und wird daher auch teilweise falsch auf manchen Webseiten wiedergegeben. Leave the password field blank, as we did not configure a secret in iax. so module. 0 and 15. pecqt gbvky vowprxbc snyn firmb jutyosfk pit fbmz ppxy hrwada gorhf bbpchdo orxv bsf zhn